31
        
        
          november 2014
        
        
          international
        
        
          construction
        
        
          ROADBUILDING
        
        
          Project pressures
        
        
          front, emulsion tanker truck, Roadtec RX-900e cold planer,
        
        
          Roadtec RT-500mobile recycle trailer, a Caterpillar  paver and
        
        
          Caterpillar tandem and rubber-tyred rollers.
        
        
          The RT-500 functioned like a material transfer vehicle,
        
        
          providing a steady flow of recycled asphalt pavement (RAP)
        
        
          to the paver allowing for continuous, steady production runs,
        
        
          which resulted in smooth a pavement.
        
        
          BR-381 is constructed with fine grain hard granite aggregate,
        
        
          whichwas a challenge tomill.The contractor usedKennametal
        
        
          teeth, whichwere replaced every two to three days of operation.
        
        
          Themill typically cut 4.33-inches (110mm) deep and averaged
        
        
          forward progress of 30 fpm (9m\min).
        
        
          The emulsionpercentagewas adjusted from2.8% to3.5% and
        
        
          the water was adjusted from 1.8% to 3.5% during operation.
        
        
          However, the contractor added that on hot days the water
        
        
          requirements could go as high as 4%.
        
        
          BrownBrownmodified the paver hopper to add capacity and
        
        
          installed sloped diverters to help prevent material build-up in
        
        
          the corners. The hopper was also kept full to add weight and
        
        
          improve the stability of the screed.
        
        
          “The advantage of this style of CIRplant is thatmaterial from
        
        
          the mill is directly deposited into the paver which appears to
        
        
          help generate an improved surface finishon the newpavement,”
        
        
          concludedMike Fischer, Roadtec field service technician.
        
        
          New approach
        
        
          And in-situ recycling is a concept that can also be applied to
        
        
          reconstruction of deeper layers of highways. For example,
        
        
          contractorNyoni Projects is taking a new approach to two road
        
        
          upgrades in the NorthWest province of South Africa with the
        
        
          use of two newCat RM300RotaryMixers.
        
        
          “On both projects, we’ve noticed that the use of the RM300s
        
        
          enhanced the speedatwhich layerswereprocessedandfinalised,”
        
        
          said Nyoni Projects managing director, Maclaud Nyoni. “We
        
        
          can do a 300 mm thick layer in one
        
        
          operation, yet with graders we could
        
        
          only do a 150 mm layer at a time. The
        
        
          production levels from the RM300more
        
        
          than trebledwhat one could achievewith
        
        
          a grader team, yet manpower resources
        
        
          remained the same, and other support
        
        
          (water trucks) only doubled.”
        
        
          The North West roads work is the
        
        
          largest ever for Nyoni Projects. The
        
        
          first North West section involves the
        
        
          >
        
        
          Lagos plant
        
        
          Demanding requirements pointed toMarini UltiMAP 2000
        
        
          I
        
        
          n 2010 a five year planwas put in place to improve roads in and around the Nigerian
        
        
          capital, Lagos. To help achieve this, a 180 tonne/hour asphalt plant was commissioned
        
        
          in the suburb of Imota.
        
        
          A key requirement was that the plant would be able to handle large amounts of recycled
        
        
          asphalt pavement (RAP) and this dictated the decision to pre-treat thematerial in order to
        
        
          control the quality of old bitumen and the size of recovered aggregates.
        
        
          Accuratemetering of materials, flexible production (including the ability to produce small
        
        
          batches), flexibility and frequent changes of mix (including coloured and fibre-enhanced
        
        
          mixes) were also all requirements alongwith the need for efficiency and high production
        
        
          standards.
        
        
          This all led to the choice of aMarini UltiMAP 2000 in 2013 as the asphalt plant. Among
        
        
          other key features, the unit offers 300 tonnes of bitumen storage in six tanks, allowing the
        
        
          use of different blends.
        
        
          ABOVE: Bloomsdale Excavating is using
        
        
          13 Volvo full suspension A40F haulers
        
        
          with K-Tec scrapers tomove 2.5million
        
        
          m
        
        
          3
        
        
          of earth on a road building project in
        
        
          Illinois, US.
        
        
          LEFT: Nyoni Projects is using
        
        
          Caterpillar RM300 rotarymixers to
        
        
          speed up twomajor road rehabilitation
        
        
          projects in South Africa.