39
        
        
          november 2014
        
        
          international
        
        
          construction
        
        
          LARGESTRUCTURES
        
        
          Scaling new heights
        
        
          Among US companies adopting advanced 3D modelling
        
        
          for construction is Rafael Vinoly Architects, whose latest
        
        
          US$ 1.2 billion project, the super-slim 432 ParkAvenueTower
        
        
          inNewYork, is nearing completion.
        
        
          The 424 m, 104 luxury apartment block has been billed as
        
        
          the largest residential tower in the Western hemisphere and
        
        
          has attracted global headlines over its property prices of up to
        
        
          US$ 95million for its sky-high penthouse.
        
        
          Building contractor Roger and Sons teamed with Doka
        
        
          formwork to deliver the distinctive building, which also used
        
        
          latest GPS-based vertical alignment systems from Leica to
        
        
          ensure the accuracy of its construction at great height.
        
        
          Themain core of the building features an advanced automated
        
        
          formwork system from Doka. One of its major cost-saving
        
        
          elements is the fact that climbing on the exterior walls has not
        
        
          required a crane.The Xclimb 60 automatic climbing formwork
        
        
          transports the steel formwork custom-made to clients’
        
        
          specifications.
        
        
          The formwork includes a total of five levels dedicated to
        
        
          different tasks frompouring tohydraulic lifting and installation.
        
        
          Another eye-catching construction venture that has made
        
        
          extensiveuseofBIMdesign is theUK’sCrossrail project–which
        
        
          is believed to be a first for a nationally significant infrastructure
        
        
          undertaking.
        
        
          TheUK£15billion (US$24billion),100km routeconnecting
        
        
          Heathrow inWest London through to South East London is
        
        
          expected to increase the city’s rail capacity by 10%.
        
        
          As the only element of this huge infrastructure project to run
        
        
          Big structures tend to be complex to build and
        
        
          require innovative solutions from equipment
        
        
          suppliers to help keep them on time and on budget.
        
        
          Neill Barston
        
        
          reports
        
        
          >
        
        
          Scaling new
        
        
          heights
        
        
          New York’s super-slim
        
        
          432 Park Avenue has
        
        
          mademany architectural
        
        
          headlines and is set to
        
        
          be the tallest residential
        
        
          block in theWestern
        
        
          hemisphere.
        
        
          T
        
        
          hecomplexityof large-scaleconstructionprojectscanpose
        
        
          some unique challenges, but it is crucial for contractors
        
        
          to stay on top of safety, costs and the programme while
        
        
          grapplingwith these issues.
        
        
          The development of building informationmodelling (BIM) is
        
        
          one tool being used tomanage the construction process, and it
        
        
          is increasingly trickling down to smaller projects from the large
        
        
          civil and oil& gas sectors where it was pioneered.
        
        
          According to a survey of infrastructure experts commissioned
        
        
          by law firm Pinsent Mason, two thirds of respondents said the
        
        
          key benefits of using BIM were improvement in the design
        
        
          process (63%), riskmitigation andhealth and safetymonitoring
        
        
          (57%), while 47% believed that its usage brought greater
        
        
          transparency for clients.
        
        
          Rob Charlton, managing director of architectural services
        
        
          company Space, believed computer modelling had been hugely
        
        
          influential for large-scale construction development.
        
        
          He said, “BIM is being adopted increasingly across the globe.
        
        
          Initially its adoption was confined to particular sectors or
        
        
          geographies, but it is nowuniversal to a greater or lesser extent.”