 
          international
        
        
          construction
        
        
          april 2015
        
        
          EARTHMOVING
        
        
          42
        
        
          New technologies
        
        
          Software enhances project
        
        
          3Dmodelling saves time on landfill construction
        
        
          S
        
        
          ome of the latest earthmoving technology has been applied to environments beyond
        
        
          conventional construction sites, includingwaste landfills.
        
        
          US-based contractor Summers-Taylor is one example of this, having completed a
        
        
          US$ 3million project to create a 6.8 acre (2.76 ha) landfill facility inMorristown, Tennessee.
        
        
          This involved using a JohnDeere 700K andKomatsuD65PX-17 dozer, both equippedwith
        
        
          Topcon 3D-MC2GPSmachine control.
        
        
          The company used a 3D sitemodel, createdwith the assistance of Glenn Etienne, president
        
        
          of specialist consultant Construction EngineeringSolutions to plan themost efficient delivery
        
        
          of the site. To create the new 30 ft (9.14m) deep cell, Summers-Taylor needed to abide by
        
        
          tolerances that were very tight.
        
        
          “The Topcon systems helped us immensely in placing the clay liner andmeeting the
        
        
          required compaction tests,” saidSummers-Taylor engineer GregKeene.
        
        
          He added, “It would have been tough, time-consuming, andmuchmore costly to achieve
        
        
          what we needed by pounding grade stakes and using traditional methods requiring an onsite
        
        
          survey crew to pull grade.”
        
        
          those machines throughmonitoring the time they are idle - so
        
        
          customers can improve efficiency in the field.
        
        
          “But the area where people really get excited is when they
        
        
          see technology taken to their jobsites, with features like
        
        
          payload management and grade control, where customers can
        
        
          see how technology can save them between 10% and 30% in
        
        
          productivity.”
        
        
          Caterpillar, aswithothermanufacturers, has alsopaidattention
        
        
          to how its lower emission equipment could operate if sold on
        
        
          from its original area of use in the EU,NorthAmerica or Japan,
        
        
          to operate in emerging markets, which have less stringent  (or
        
        
          no) emissions legislation.
        
        
          This has led to the development of de-tiering kits.
        
        
          These allow the removal of the exhaust after-
        
        
          treatment systems, which are highly sensitive to
        
        
          the poor quality fuesl which are often used in
        
        
          lesser regulated countries.
        
        
          Othermanufacturers are also engaged in their
        
        
          own programme of technology improvement.
        
        
          For instance, South Africa-based Bell has
        
        
          added payload management to its latest
        
        
          haulers.
        
        
          Meanwhile,
        
        
          Thierry
        
        
          Deschamps,
        
        
          Doosan’s vice president for product
        
        
          management, said the company had
        
        
          continued to upgrade the core features
        
        
          of its construction machines. He said the Doosan’s focus had
        
        
          switched from one of previously meeting pure demand for
        
        
          volume of machines, to implementing key efficiency saving
        
        
          technology.
        
        
          This is being seen with its 5-series of excavators, which have
        
        
          wireless CoreTMS fleet management system monitoring and
        
        
          exchangingmachine performance data via satellite.
        
        
          He said, “We have to listen to the voice of the customer in
        
        
          havingmore andmore technology features inmachines.Weneed
        
        
          to be reactive to the market, as we cannot say what is going to
        
        
          happen.
        
        
          “What we have seen is that cycles of product development are
        
        
          getting shorter than they ever didbefore andwe are nowmoving
        
        
          tomake changes for the Stage IV emissions laws that have come
        
        
          in, which is a challenge.”
        
        
          He added that the company is actively examining features such
        
        
          as payload management and preparing for proposed Stage V
        
        
          emissions legislationdue inEurope for 2019.
        
        
          Maintenance
        
        
          Among the most notable developments with earthmoving
        
        
          engine technologyhas been the introductionof selective catalytic
        
        
          reduction (SCR) systems.
        
        
          This has been applied to a number of machines through
        
        
          injecting exhaust system with exhaust fluid (DEF) to reduce
        
        
          emissions by converting nitrogen oxides (NOx) into a mix of
        
        
          nitrogen, water and a small amount of carbondioxide.
        
        
          The introduction of such systems and other aftertreatment
        
        
          solutions including diesel particulate filters (DPFs) - designed
        
        
          >
        
        
          Bell’s latest series of haulers, including its 50 tonnemodel,
        
        
          have been fittedwith payloadmanagement systems.
        
        
          The Perkins 1200 engine series, including
        
        
          the 1206F-E70TTA featured, have been
        
        
          designed forminimummaintenance.
        
        
          Among earthmoving launches at Intermat in Paris thismonth
        
        
          will be Liebherr’s  R 946 crawler excavator.